Tuesday, October 6, 2015

The First Lutheran Martyrs

Vol. 2 + Issue 10 + October 2015

When one thinks of hymns written by Martin Luther, one probably thinks of “A Mighty Fortress” (TLH #262) or “Dear Christians One and All Rejoice” (TLH #387), or “From Heaven Above to Earth I Come” (TLH #85). The popularity of these hymns seems to have drawn attention away from a small but veritable gem from Luther’s early days as a reformer. That gem is “Flung to the Heedless Winds” (TLH #259) The hymn in TLH is brief, consisting of two stanzas.

Flung to the heedless winds
Or on the waters cast,
The martyrs' ashes, watched,
Shall gathered be at last.
And from that scattered dust,
Around us and abroad,
Shall spring a plenteous seed
Of witnesses for God.


The Father hath received
Their latest living breath,
And vain is Satan's boast
Of victory in their death.
Still, still, though dead, they speak,
And, trumpet-tongued, proclaim
To many a wakening land
The one availing Name.


W.G. Pollack, writing in The Handbook to the Lutheran Hymnal, records that Luther penned this hymn “in 1523 to commemorate the martyrdom of two young Augustinian monks, Heinrich Voes and Johann Esch, who had been condemned to death and burned at the stake in Brussels on June 30th, 1523, because of their Lutheran faith.” In our day we may not think of ‘Lutheran martyrs’ for the faith, but many did exist in the first years of the reformation. Another example is Henry of Zutphen, who was martyred in December of 1524 for preaching the Gospel of justification by faith.

After Henry’s death, Luther wrote a tract of comfort to Henry’s congregation entitled The Burning of Brother Henry. (LW 32:263-286) For Luther it was important to commemorate these martyrs for the faith to teach us all that the pure doctrine of the gospel is worth more than everything, even “goods, fame, child and wife.”

While this hymn is brief in our hymnal, originally it consisted of twelve verses which told the entire tale of the duo’s martyrdom. Here is the entire hymn:

By help of God I fain would tell
A new and wondrous story
And sing a marvel that befell
To His great praise and glory.
At Brussels, in the Netherlands,
He hath His banner lifted,
To show His wonders by the hands
Of two youths highly gifted
With rich and heavenly graces.

One of these youths was called John,
And Henry was the other,
Rich in the grace of God was one,
A Christian true his brother.
For God’s Word they shed their blood
And from the world departed
Like bold and pious sons of God;
Faithful and lion-hearted,
The won the crown of martyrs.

The old Arch-fiend did them immure,
To terrify them seeking;
They bade them God’s dear Word abjure
And fain would stop their speaking.
From Louvain many Sophists came,
Versed deeply in the schools,
And met together at the game.
The Spirit made them fools;
They could not but be losers.

Now sweet, now harsher tones they tried
In artifice abounding;
The youths did firm as rocks abide,
The Sophists all confounding.
The enemy waved fierce in hate,
And for their life-blood thirsted;
He fumed and chafed that one so great
Should by two babes be worsted
And straightway sought to burn them.

Their monkish garb from them they take
And gown of ordination;
The youths a cheerful Amen spake
And showed no hesitation.
They thanked their God that by His aid
They now had been denuded
Of Satan’s mock and masquerade,
Whereby he had deluded
The world with false pretenses.

Thus by the power of grace they were
True priests of God’s own making
Who offered up themselves e’en there,
Christ’s holy orders taking.
Dead to the world, they cast aside
Hypocrisy’s sour leaven,
That, penitent and justified,
They might go clean to heaven
And leave all monkish follies.

They then were told that they must read
A note which was dictated;
They straightway wrote their faith and creed
And not one jot abated.
Now mark their heresy! “We must
In God be firm believers,
In mortal men not put our trust,
For they are all deceivers”;
For this they must be burned.

Two fires were lit, the youths were brought,
But all were seized with wonder
To see them set the flames at naught
And stood as struck with thunder.
With joy they came in sight of all
And sang aloud God’s praises;
The Sophist’s courage waxed small
Before such wondrous traces
Of God’s almighty finger.

The scandal they repent and would
Right gladly gloss it over,
They dare not boast their deed of blood,
But seek the stain to cover;
They feel the shame within their breast
And charge therewith each other;
But now the Spirit cannot rest,
For Abel ‘gainst his brother
Doth cry aloud for vengeance.

For their ashes never cease to cry,
The fires are ever flaming,
Their dust throughout the world doth fly,
Their murderers’ shame proclaiming.
The voices, which with cruel hands
They put to silence living,
Are heard, though dead, throughout all lands
Their testimony giving
And loud hosannas singing.

From lies to lies they still proceed
And feign forthwith a story
To color o’er the murderous deed;
Their conscience pricks them sorely
These saints of God e’en after death
They slandered and asserted
The youths had with their latest breath
Confessed and been converted,
Their heresy renouncing.

Then let them still go on and lie,
They cannot win a blessing;
And let us thank God heartily,
His Word again possessing.
Summer is even at our door,
The winter now hath vanished,
The tender flowerets spring once more,
And He who winter banished
Will send a happy summer.

Luther praised the martyrs for their faithfulness and their willingness to be consigned to the flames for the sake of Christ, who Himself had gladly followed the heavenly Father’s will though it led to the cross. They were willing to suffer all and die for the sake of the pure Gospel. Let us give thanks for their witness in Luther’s day because it strengthened the church. May their witness strengthen our faith as well, so that if we are called upon to suffer for the sake of the Gospel, we may join them in their praise of God. Ad Finem Illum!